Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting men worldwide, and Singapore is no exception. In Singapore, it ranks among the top ten cancers in men, with the number of cases rising steadily each year. However, early detection through regular screening can drastically improve outcomes. Cancer specialists in Singapore strongly recommend that men begin screening for prostate cancer at a certain age, depending on individual risk factors. This article outlines why early screening is emphasised and why men must consider this proactive step.
1. Prostate cancer often shows no symptoms in the early stages
One of the most concerning aspects of prostate cancer is that in its early stages, it may not show any noticeable symptoms. Many men may feel perfectly healthy and assume no cause for concern. However, cancer specialists in Singapore stress that this silent progression makes early screening all the more critical. Without regular tests, the disease may go undetected until it reaches a more advanced stage, which can significantly complicate treatment. Prostate cancer screening, such as a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test or digital rectal exam (DRE), can detect the disease early, offering patients the best chance for effective treatment and management.
2. Early detection improves treatment outcomes
Another critical reason for undergoing early screening is that it improves the likelihood of successful prostate cancer treatment. Cancer specialists in Singapore point out that when prostate cancer is identified in its initial stages, it is far more responsive to treatment options. This can range from surgery and radiation therapy to newer, less invasive methods with fewer side effects. Early detection allows doctors to develop a treatment plan that targets the cancer effectively and aims to preserve the patient’s quality of life.
3. Higher survival rates with early diagnosis
Early screening directly correlates with higher survival rates in prostate cancer patients. Studies conducted globally, including data from Singapore, show that the five-year survival rate for men diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer is over 90%. This is a significant improvement compared to those diagnosed later, where the cancer may have already spread to other body parts. Cancer specialists stress that the earlier the disease is caught, the better the prognosis. Regular screening provides men with the best chance of detecting prostate cancer early and improving their long-term survival.
4. Personalised risk assessment based on family history and lifestyle
Cancer specialists in Singapore recommend that men take into account their personal risk factors when considering early screening for prostate cancer. A family history of prostate cancer, mainly if a father or brother has been diagnosed, significantly increases an individual’s risk of developing the disease. Lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and overall health can also play a role. Early screening offers the opportunity to assess these risks and create a customised approach to monitoring and managing prostate health. Men with higher risk profiles may need to start screening earlier, around 40 or 45, instead of the general recommendation of beginning at 50.
5. Availability of advanced prostate cancer treatments in Singapore
Singapore is home to some of the most advanced prostate cancer treatments available, and early detection ensures that men can take full advantage of these options. Prostate cancer treatment in Singapore includes a wide array of therapies, from radiation and surgery to cutting-edge treatments like immunotherapy and hormonal therapy. When cancer is detected early, specialists have the flexibility to choose treatments that are most appropriate for the patient, potentially reducing the need for more aggressive interventions. This also allows for more precise cancer targeting, leading to better outcomes and fewer complications.
6. Reducing the burden of aggressive treatments
While advanced-stage prostate cancer may still be treatable, the therapies involved are often more aggressive and come with increased risks of side effects, such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Men can avoid these harsher treatments by undergoing regular screening and detecting the disease early. Cancer specialists in Singapore highlight that early intervention can help patients maintain a better quality of life, minimising the emotional, physical, and financial toll that comes with aggressive cancer therapies. Early detection gives doctors and patients more control over treatment decisions, reducing the need for drastic measures.
7. Empowering men with more treatment choices
Prostate cancer caught in its early stages provides patients with more options when it comes to treatment. In contrast, men who delay screening and find themselves with a late-stage diagnosis may have fewer choices and may be forced to opt for more invasive treatments. Cancer specialists in Singapore advocate for early screening as it puts the power back in the hands of patients, enabling them to discuss and select treatments that align with their preferences and lifestyle. Early detection allows for a broader range of choices, whether opting for active surveillance, minimally invasive procedures, or radiation therapy.
8. Reducing the healthcare burden
Regular prostate cancer screening can also contribute to reducing the overall healthcare burden, both for the individual and society. When prostate cancer is detected early, treatment is often less complex and less costly. More advanced cases typically require extended hospital stays, intensive therapies, and frequent follow-up visits. This places a strain on healthcare resources and affects the patient’s finances. Cancer specialists in Singapore argue that early screening is a more cost-effective approach, allowing for quicker and more efficient treatment that prevents long-term complications.
9. Early screening fosters peace of mind
Lastly, regular prostate cancer screening provides peace of mind for men and their families. Knowing that potential risks are being monitored can alleviate anxiety and stress related to prostate health. Cancer specialists in Singapore frequently emphasise that early screening is not just about detecting cancer; it’s about proactive healthcare and taking control of one’s future. The peace of mind that comes with regular testing ensures that men can focus on their lives without the looming worry of undiagnosed prostate cancer.
In conclusion, the benefits of early prostate cancer screening are clear. It offers men a better chance at effective treatment, higher survival rates, and more choices regarding managing their health. Given the rising prevalence of prostate cancer in Singapore, men must prioritise early detection and take control of their prostate health.
For more information, contact Dr Johann Tang today.